Maryland School Discipline Laws & Regulations: Trauma-informed Practices

Discipline Compendium

Maryland School Discipline Laws & Regulations: Trauma-informed Practices

Category: Prevention, Behavioral Interventions, and Supports
Subcategory: Trauma-informed Practices
State: Maryland

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LAWS

6-122. Training for youth suicide risk and students in crisis.

(a) In general.–Except as provided in § 6-704.1 of this title and beginning on or before July 1, 2018, the State Board shall require all certificated school personnel who have direct contact with students on a regular basis to complete training on or before December 1 each year, by a method determined by each county board, in the skills required to:

(1) Understand and respond to youth suicide risk;

(2) Identify professional resources to help students in crisis;

(3) Recognize student behavioral health issues;

(4) Recognize students experiencing trauma or violence out of school and refer students to behavioral health services; and

(5) If the school is a community school, support any students needing the services at a community school.

6-704.1. Certification renewal requirement for school counselors.

(a) In general.–On or before July 1, 2016, the Board shall require a certificate holder applying for renewal of a certificate as a school counselor to have obtained training in, by a method determined by the Board, the knowledge and skills required to understand and respond to the social, emotional, and personal development of students, including knowledge and skills relating to:

(1) The recognition of indicators of mental illness and behavioral distress, including depression, trauma, violence, youth suicide, and substance abuse; and

(2) The identification of professional resources to help students in crisis.

(b) Training may exceed training required of other personnel.–The training required under subsection (a) of this section shall be commensurate with the duties of a school counselor and may exceed the training required of other school personnel under § 6-122 of this title.

(c) Regulations.–The Board shall adopt regulations to implement the provisions of this section.

7-306. Corporal punishment; State code of discipline.

(a) "Restorative approaches" defined. -

(2) "Restorative approaches" may include:

(vii) Trauma-informed care; [...]

(c) Standards of conduct; implementation.–The State Board shall:

(1) Establish guidelines that define a State code of discipline for all public schools with standards of conduct and consequences for violations of the standards;

(2) On request, provide technical assistance and training to county boards regarding the use of restorative approaches; and

(3) Assist each county board with the implementation of the guidelines.

(d) Regulations. -

(1) Subject to the provisions of subsections (b) and (c) of this section, each county board shall adopt regulations designed to create and maintain within the schools under its jurisdiction the atmosphere of order and discipline necessary for effective learning.

(2) The regulations adopted by a county board under this subsection:

(i) Shall provide for educational and behavioral interventions, restorative approaches, counseling, and student and parent conferencing;

(ii) Shall provide alternative programs, which may include in-school suspension, suspension, expulsion, or other disciplinary measures that are deemed appropriate; and

(iii) Shall state that the primary purpose of any disciplinary measure is rehabilitative, restorative, and educational.

7-427.1 Guidelines for trauma-informed approach.

(a)(1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.

(2) "Trauma-informed approach" means a method for understanding and responding to an individual with symptoms of chronic interpersonal trauma or traumatic stress.

(3) "Trauma-informed school" means a school that:

(i) Acknowledges the widespread impact of trauma and understands the potential paths for recovery;

(ii) Recognizes the signs and symptoms of trauma in students, teachers, and staff;

(iii) Integrates information about trauma into policies, procedures, and practices; and

(iv) Actively resists retraumatizing a student, teacher, or staff member who has experienced trauma.

(b)(1) The Department, in consultation with the Maryland Department of Health and the Department of Human Services, shall develop guidelines on a trauma-informed approach that will assist schools with:

(i) Implementing a comprehensive trauma-informed policy at the school;

(ii) The identification of a student, teacher, or staff member who has experienced trauma;

(iii) The appropriate manner for responding to a student, teacher, or staff member who has experienced trauma;

(iv) For schools participating in the Handle With Care program, the appropriate manner for responding to a student who is identified as a "handle with care" student; and

(v) Becoming a trauma-informed school.

(2) The Department shall:

(i) Distribute the guidelines developed under this subsection to each local school system; and

(ii) Publish the guidelines on the trauma-informed approach on the Department's website.

REGULATIONS

13A.07.11.03. Required training.

A. All certificated school personnel who have direct contact with students on a regular basis shall complete training on or before December 1 of each year, by a method determined by each county board, in the skills required to:

(1) Understand and respond to youth suicide risk;

(2) Understand and respond to student mental health, student trauma, student safety and other topics related to student social and emotional well-being; 

(3) Identify professional resources to help students in crisis; and

(4) Recognize student behavioral health issues:

(5) Recognize a student experiencing trauma or violence out of school and refer the student to behavioral health services, which includes, but is not limited to, the school counselor, school psychologist, school nurse, school social worker, and student support team; and

(6) If the school is a community school, support any students needing the services at a community school.

B. The training required by § A of this regulation shall be:

(1) Provided to certificated school personnel during an in-service program; or

(2) A professional development requirement that may be met during time designated for professional development.

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