West Virginia School Discipline Laws & Regulations: Parental Notification

Discipline Compendium

West Virginia School Discipline Laws & Regulations: Parental Notification

Category: Monitoring and Accountability
Subcategory: Parental Notification
State: West Virginia

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LAWS

§18-8-4. Duties of attendance director and assistant directors; complaints, warrants, and hearings.

(b) In the case of three total unexcused absences of a student during a school year, the attendance director, assistant, or principal shall make meaningful contact with the parent, guardian, or custodian of the student to ascertain the reasons for the unexcused absences and what measures the school may employ to assist the student in attending and not incurring any additional unexcused absences.

(c) In the case of five total unexcused absences, the attendance director or assistant or principal shall again make meaningful contact with the parent, guardian, or custodian of the student to ascertain the reasons for the unexcused absences and what measures the school may employ to assist the student in attending school and not incurring any additional unexcused absences.

(d) In the case of 10 total unexcused absences of a student during a school year, the attendance director or assistant may make a complaint against the parent, guardian or custodian before a magistrate of the county. If it appears from the complaint that there is probable cause to believe that an offense has been committed and that the accused has committed it, a summons or a warrant for the arrest of the accused shall issue to any officer authorized by law to serve the summons or to arrest persons charged with offenses against the state. More than one parent, guardian or custodian may be charged in a complaint. Initial service of a summons or warrant issued pursuant to the provisions of this section shall be attempted within ten calendar days of receipt of the summons or warrant and subsequent attempts at service shall continue until the summons or warrant is executed or until the end of the school term during which the complaint is made, whichever is later.

§18-8-5. Duties of principal, administrative head or other chief administrator.

If the principal, administrative head or other chief administrator of a school determines that an enrolled pupil has accumulated unexcused absences from attendance at such school for five instructional days during any one half of the instructional term, the principal, administrative head or other chief administrator shall contact any parent, guardian or custodian of the pupil and shall hold a meeting with any person so contacted, and the pupil, and any other person that the administrator deems a relevant participant in such meeting.

§18A-5-1. Authority of teachers and other school personnel; exclusion of students having infectious diseases; suspension or expulsion of disorderly students; corporal punishment abolished.

(c) The teacher may exclude from his or her classroom or school bus any student who is guilty of disorderly conduct; who in any manner interferes with an orderly educational process; who behaves in a manner that obstructs the teaching or learning process of others in the classroom; who threatens, abuses or otherwise intimidates or attempts to intimidate a school employee or a student; who willfully disobeys a school employee; or who uses abusive or profane language directed at a school employee. Any student excluded shall be placed under the control of the principal of the school or a designee. The excluded student may be admitted to the classroom or school bus only when the principal, or a designee, provides written certification to the teacher that the student may be readmitted and specifies the specific type of disciplinary action, if any, that was taken. If the principal finds that disciplinary action is warranted, he or she shall provide written and, if possible, telephonic notice of the action to the parent(s), guardian(s) or custodian(s). When a student is excluded from a classroom or a school bus two times in one semester, and after exhausting all reasonable methods of classroom discipline provided in the school discipline plan, the student may be readmitted to the classroom or the school bus only after the principal, teacher and, if possible, the parent(s), guardian(s) or custodian(s) of the student have held a conference to discuss the student's disruptive behavior patterns, and the teacher and the principal agree on a course of discipline for the student and inform the parent(s), guardian(s) or custodian(s) of the course of action. Thereafter, if the student's disruptive behavior persists, upon the teacher's request, the principal may, to the extent feasible, transfer the student to another setting. The Legislature finds that isolating students or placing them in alternative learning centers may be the best setting for chronically disruptive students. The county board shall create more alternative learning centers or expand its capacity for alternative placements, subject to funding, to correct these students' behaviors so they can return to a regular classroom without engaging in further disruptive behavior.

REGULATIONS

§126-81-4. Definitions.

4.3.c.2. In the case of three total Unexcused Absences of a student during a school year, the attendance director, assistant director, or principal shall make meaningful contact with the parent/guardian/custodian of the student to ascertain the reasons for the Unexcused Absences and what measures the school may employ to assist the student in attending and not incurring any additional Unexcused Absences.

4.3.c.3. In the case of five total Unexcused Absences, the attendance director or assistant director or principal shall again make meaningful contact with the parent/guardian/custodian of the student to ascertain the reasons for the Unexcused Absences and what measures the school may employ to assist the student in attending school and not incurring any additional Unexcused Absences. [...]

4.3.d.2. In the case of five total Unexcused Absences, the attendance director or assistant director or principal shall make meaningful contact with the parent/guardian/custodian of the student to ascertain the reasons for the Unexcused Absences and what measures the school may employ to assist the student in attending and not incurring any additional Unexcused Absences.

§126-81-5. Responsibilities.

5.2.c. County school systems are responsible for:

5.2.c.1. developing a process to notify students and their parents/guardians/custodians of the county attendance policy and their responsibility and accountability for regular school attendance. […]

5.2.d. Maintenance of Records: Accurate attendance records and related documentation shall be maintained for every student enrolled in public school.

5.2.d.2. There shall be written procedures for: 1) notifying parents/guardians/custodians about absences; 2) monitoring absences; and 3) notifying the attendance director of an Unexcused Absence. [...]

5.2.e. Preventive and Corrective Measures: To meet the developmental needs of students, preventive and corrective measures should include developing:

5.2.e.2. procedures for notification of parents/guardians/custodians of absences and procedures for securing parent/guardian/custodian involvement to improve student attendance.

§126-99-5. Severability.

Section 2. Guidelines for Specific Responses to Inappropriate Behavior

A student is entitled to an informal hearing when faced with an out-of-school suspension of 10 days or less. At this hearing, the principal must explain why the student is being suspended, and the student must be given the opportunity to present reasons why she/he should not be suspended. However, a student whose conduct is detrimental to the safety of the school may be suspended immediately and a hearing held as soon as practical after the suspension. Other procedures the school must follow when dealing with out-of-school suspensions are outlined in W. Va. Code § 18A-5-1 and § 18A-5-1a and include:

-parent or guardian must be notified promptly in all cases of suspension.

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